The Impact of Covid-19 on the Financial Performance of Conventional Banking in Indonesia

Authors

  • Iis Wahyuni IBI Kesatuan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33062/ajb.v8i02.40

Keywords:

Banking Financial Performance, Credit Risk., Liquidity , Profitability , Third-party Funds

Abstract

In early 2020, Covid-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Covid-19 has had an impact on various sectors including the banking sector, as has happened to conventional banks in Indonesia, there has been an increase in non-performing loans, a decrease in profitability, but also an increase in third-partyfunds and adequate liquidity. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there are differences in the financial performance of conventional banks using variables (DPK), Credit Risk (NPL), Liquidity (LDR) and Profitability (ROA). This research is a comparative quantitative study and uses secondary data, the population in this study were 46 conventional banks listed on the IDX in 2018 - 2021, sample selection using purposive sampling method. Data testing uses a normality test with the Shapiro Wilk method. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistical analysis and for hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. In this research, the results show that there is a significant difference between DPK, LDR and ROA before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, but there is no difference in NPL before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.

References

Anggriani, R., & Muniarty, P. M. (2020). The Effect of Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Profitability (ROA) at PT. Bank Central Asia (BCA), TBK. Ilomata International Journal of Management, 1(3), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.52728/ijjm.v1i3.121

Ambardi, & Nuraini. (2021). Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 Terhadap Risiko dan Permodalan Perbankan Nasional. Jurnal ekonomi dan bisnis. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1706

Amitarwati, D.P., Warsito, C., Prabowo, A., & Supriyanto. Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah untuk Kategori Buku 3. Prosiding Seminar Nasional XI LPPM Unsoed 2021, Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp. 56-65. https://doi.org/10.54199/pjeb.v3i01.167

Amrina, D. H., Faizah, I. & Supriyaningsih, O. (2021). Perbedaan Rasio Profitabilitas Bank Di Indonesia Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Al - Mashrof: Islamic Banking and Finance, 2 (2) : 96-104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/al-mashrof.v2i2.9902

Anwar, A. 2009. Statistika Untuk Penelitian Pendidikan dan Aplikasinya dengan SPSS dan Excel. Kediri. IAIT Press.

Ediningsih, S.I., & Satmoko, A. (2022). Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial. Vol 7(1):44-54. https://doi.org/10.36636/dialektika.v7i1.890

Egbunike, C. F., & Okerekeoti, C. U. (2018). Macroeconomic factors,firm chara cteristics, and financial performance: A study of selected quoted manufacturing firm in Nigeria. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-09-2018-0029

Evida Rahmah. (2022). Dampak Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Sektor Perbankan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Implementasi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis. Vol. 9 No.1. https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v8i2.248

Faizah, I., & Amrina, D.H. (2021). Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Konvensional di Indonesia Sebelum dan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan. Vol 15(1):89-103. https://doi.org/10.33558/optimal.v15i1.3050

Harb, E., El Khoury, R., Mansour, N. and Daou, R. (2021). Risk management and bank performance: evidence from the MENA region. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Vol. 21 No. 5, pp. 974-998. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-07-2021-0189

Hermawan, T. (2021). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report. Fakultas Bisnis. https://doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v9i3.1209

Ilhami, & Thamrin, H. (2021). Analisis Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia. Jurnal Tabarru’: Islamic Banking and Finance, 4(1), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.25299/jtb.2021.vol4(1).6068

Iqbal, M., Kusuma, H., & Sunaryati, S. (2022). Vulnerability of Islamic banking in ASEAN. Islamic Economic Studies, 29(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-10-2021-0040

Kristina, K.J., & Dewi, S.K.S. (2021). Liquidity, Third-Party Fund, and Bank Size on Profitability (Empirical Study on Macro-finance institutions in Bali, Indonesia). American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR). Vol 5(4):403-407. www.ajhssr.com

Marina, V.T., & Marlina. (2015). Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Kredit Bermasalah dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Vol 2(2):167-176. https://doi.org/10.35590/jeb.v2i2.718

Melania, A.A. (2021). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. https://doi.org/10.56696/jaka.v3i2.7207

Moridu, I. (2020). Pengaruh Digital Banking Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan ( Studi Pada PT . Bank Negara Indonesia ( Persero ) Tbk ). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 3(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.34128/jra.v3i2.50

Niu, F.A.L., & Wokas, H.R.N. (2021). Analisis Komparasi Rasio Profitabilitas Bank BUMN Sebelum dan Saat Adanya Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2019-2020. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Auditing “GOODWILL”. Vol 12(2):447-463. https://doi.org/10.35800/jjs.v12i2.38137

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2020). Laporan Profil Industri Perbankan Triwulan II-2020. https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/perbankan/data-dan-statistik/laporan-profil-industri-perbankan/Pages/-Laporan-Profil-Industri-Perbankan---Triwulan-II-2020.aspx

OJK. Lampiran I Peraturan OJK No.50/POJK.03/2017 (2017). https://ojk.go.id/id/kanal/perbankan/regulasi/peraturan-ojk/Pages/POJK-tentang-Kewajiban-Pemenuhan-Rasio-Pendanaan-Stabil-Bersih-(Net-Stable-Funding-Ratio)-bagi-Bank-Umum.aspx

Pandu Adi Cakranegara. (2020) Analisa Kebijakan Pembentukan Seovereign Wealth. Jurnal Wicida. Vol. 25 No. 1. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v25i1.1261

Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan No. 12/POJK.03/2021. https://www.ojk.go.id/id/regulasi/Documents/Pages/Bank-Umum/POJK%2012%20-%2003%20-2021.pdf

Peraturan Bank Indonesia No.10/25/PBI/2008 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Bank Indonesia N0.10/19/PBI/2008 Tentang Giro Wajib Minimum Bank Umum pada Bank Indonesia dalam Rupiah dan Valuta Asing. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/137608/peraturan-bi-no-1025pbi2008

Rahimah, E. (2022). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Sektor Perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Implementasi Ekonomi dan Bisnis. https://siakad.univamedan.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jieb/article/view/31

Ristanto, S. (2021). Pengaruh Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Bank di Indonesia: Studi Pada Bank yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/31448

Riyanto, D., dan Surjandari, D.A. (2018). The Effect Analysis Risk of Credit, Liquidity and Capital on Banking Profitability. Global Journal of Management and Business Research: D Accounting and Auditing. Vol 18(3):14-23. http://maksi.pasca.mercubuana.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/16.06_Riyanto-_-Surjandari.pdf

Ross, S.A. (2021). Pengaruh Giro Wajib Minimum (GWM) dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Pada Bank BUKU IV Studi Empiris tahun 2013-2018. Fakultas Bisnis. https://doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v9i3.505

Saif-Alyousfi, A.Y.H., & Saha, A. (2021). Determinants of Banks’ Risk- Taking Behavior, Stability and Profitability: Evidence from GCC Countries. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 14, pp.874-907. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.18(3).2023.11

Seto, A.A., & Septianti, D. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Sektor Perbankan di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Vol 8(2):144-154. https://doi.org/10.34308/eqien.v8i2.248

Soko, F.A., dan Harjanti, M.G.F. (2022). Perbedaan Kinerja Perusahaan Perbankan Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19. Proceeding of National Conference on Accounting & Finance. Vol (4):306-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/ncaf.vol4.art38

Sullivan, V.S., & Widoatmodjo, S. (2021). Kinerja Keuangan Bank Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi (Covid-19). Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan. Vol 3(1):257-266. https://doi.org/10.24912/jmk.v3i1.11319

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31